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Interessante. A quanto pare, quella cronologia è lì sin da quando la voce fu creata nel 2003, ed è stata inserita senza fonti a supporto. Ho chiesto a Gemini di controllare e ha trovato questi errori (ma non ho fatto verifiche: gli errori potrebbero essere di Gemini, non di it.wiki). Segnalo inoltre che su de.wiki la voce è in vetrina, quindi forse si potrebbe tradurre quella versione, o quantomeno usare come "fonte di fonti".
Specific Points to Check/Correct:
1876 Matrimonio con Henriette von Aigentler (3 figlie e 2 figli): Sources indicate Boltzmann had four children with Henriette von Aigentler: three daughters (Henriette, Ida, Else) and one son (Arthur Ludwig). Some sources list "Arthur Ludwig" as the only son, while others might mention a second son who died in infancy. However, the most widely cited number is four children (three daughters, one son). Correction: (4 figli, di cui 3 femmine e 1 maschio)
1894 Dottore honoris causa ad Oxford: While Boltzmann certainly received numerous honors, I couldn't find explicit confirmation of a doctor honoris causa from Oxford specifically in 1894 within the readily available biographical data. He was elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (UK) in 1899, which is a significant honor, and he did travel to the US around 1899 for a lecture tour where he received an honorary degree from Clark University in Massachusetts. It's possible he received other honorary degrees, but 1894 at Oxford is not consistently confirmed.
1899 Viaggio negli USA (laurea honoris causa nel Massachusetts): This is largely correct. He lectured in the US in 1899 and received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts.
1900 Cattedra di Fisica Teorica a Lipsia / 1900 Cattedra di Fisica Teorica a Vienna: He did move to Leipzig in 1900, taking a chair in theoretical physics. He returned to Vienna in 1902, not 1900, to take up the chair of theoretical physics. Correction: 1902 Cattedra di Fisica Teorica a Vienna
Morte prematura del primogenito: While some sources mention his son's early death as a contributing factor to his depression, it's worth noting that his son, Arthur Ludwig, lived to adulthood and had his own children. It might be a misunderstanding or refer to a different child if the original source indicated a premature death of a first-born. However, it is widely believed that family issues and his health were contributing factors to his suicide
Dopo una seconda verifica usando de.wiki come riferimento, queste sono le conclusioni di Gemini:
Conclusion
The original Italian text is remarkably accurate in its portrayal of Boltzmann's life and career, especially considering its concise nature. The key inaccuracies found are:
The number of children (it should be five - 3 daughters and 2 sons, not 3 daughters and 2 sons if that implied two additional sons or a different distribution). The German text clarifies it's 3 daughters and 2 sons total, making the Italian "3 figlie e 2 figli" correct if interpreted as the total count per gender.
The year of his return to Vienna for the second time (1902, not 1900).
The inclusion of Julius Robert von Mayer as a student, which is incorrect.
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